NAD+

NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is a ubiquitous coenzyme present in every living cell, central to redox metabolism and mitochondrial energy production. Unlike the peptide compounds in this catalog, it is a small-molecule dinucleotide — and one of the most intensively studied molecules in longevity and cellular-metabolism research.

NAD+ shuttles electrons through oxidative phosphorylation and serves as the obligate cosubstrate for sirtuins (SIRT1–7) and PARP enzymes, directly coupling cellular energy status to gene-expression regulation and DNA-repair pathways. Published literature documents a steady decline of tissue NAD+ levels with age, making restoration kinetics a major focus of metabolic research.

Doses shown are reported in cited preclinical / clinical literature for research reference only — not usage recommendations.

Store lyophilized at -20°C protected from light and moisture. Reconstitute with bacteriostatic water under sterile technique; refrigerate at 2–8°C and use promptly — NAD+ solutions are hydrolysis-sensitive. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.